Although you hear the term “furniture grade plywood” bandied around from time to time , there really is no such thing. Furniture is an application in which plywood is used; but there is no such grade of plywood. Rather, the term “furniture grade” is a loosely used term, primarily referring to plywood with a letter grade identifying the quality of face veneer, which would make it acceptable for use in building furniture.
This grade of finish is normally only found on hardwood plywood, sometimes referred to as “cabinet grade” plywood, because it is commonly
used for making cabinetry. But it can also be found on softwood plywood, if you look hard enough.
Most hardwood plywood used to manufacture furniture and cabinetry, such as cabinets, tables, chairs, etc., comes graded as “A1,” referring to the face side being A-grade and the back side being grade 1.
The grading system looks like this:
Visible Face Grades:
AA – Good or good sequence
A – Good
B – Good, sliced B, RC sound
C – Rotary cut solid
Back Face Grades:
Sound, same species, specifically cut
Solid, same species, specifically cut
Rotary Grain
Reject Back
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